input and output of management information system

3 What exactly is an information system How does it work what are its people organization and technology components? Show how much their ideas mean to you. Information systems inputprocessoutputstorageIPOS Input is anything we wish to embed in a system for some type of use. Such developments undoubtedly affect MIS, but they also affect the culture, the law, medicine, military defense, etc. VisiCalc, which was created for the Apple II in the late 1970s by Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston, was the first to gain popularity. This processed information is then used by managers to make decisions about how to run the organization. External sources of data might include market research reports, economic indicators, and demographic data. In this case, the output of their marketing efforts would be an increase in brand awareness among their target market. Input/output refers to the communication between an information processing system and the outside world possibly a human. It. Get feedback from others. Many business decisions are moved out of upper management to levels of the organization that is closer to where the knowledge and experience lie. Computer Input and Output Devices The functioning of a computer system is based on the combined usage of both input and output devices. Though that task is a part of it, there are many skills and attributes required for MIS-related careers, including the following: There are many employment paths for someone who wants to pursue a career in MIS. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? One of my favorite things weve built with this objective and inspired by Sujan Patels advice to under-promise and over-deliver was our Slack integration. So whether you're looking for guidance on how to make your home more energy efficient or just want some inspiration for dinner tonight, be sure to check out Arew! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The data component of an information system is considered the output to the system. A computer system . Java Get expert help to deliver end-to-end business solutions. They must then create a unique selling proposition that will appeal to this market. Two key ingredients for creating alignment are having accessible channels for input and a culture of gratitude for feedback. Many restaurants use a point-of-order information system that accepts input at a computer screen and flows through an entire process. The training aspects of MIS personnel include input/output operations and procedures, I/O formats . 2 Who or what is the most important factor in establishing and evaluating the quality of information systems or decision support systems Why? In a management information system (MIS) application, processes are usually methods for performing a task. (updated December 14, 2021). Identifying inputs, outputs, processes, constraints, and mechanisms of a system will help to understand the system and manage it better. There were spreadsheet programs available for mainframes and minicomputers before VisiCalc, but they didnt offer the ability to see results in real time. I feel like its a lifeline. Managerial functions: (i) Planning (ii) Organizing (iii) Staffing (iv) Directing (v) Controlling Now moments are real-time scenarios where non-product teammates are inspired to communicate with or learn something from the product team. The main goal to set up an MIS in a company is to utilize the information by its managers for managerial purpose for decision making. On the software side, the functions that paper ledgers performed moved to spreadsheet programs (the term spreadsheet came from the large sheets of paper spread out on tables). After watching this lesson, you should be able to identify and summarize the four elements of IPOS. Management Information system - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Today, most organizations implement the MIS so as to achieve the organizational goals. Find a partner or join our award-winning program. There are three basic kinds of reports: Scheduled: Created on a regular basis, these reports use rules the requestor has provided to pull and organize the data. More: The inputs of a management information system are raw data and processed data, while the outputs are reports and decisions. -Customer data In the late 1800s, process automation began to appear in the the form of punch cards. The capstone project, entitled "Barangay Management System" is designed to be used by barangays. 115 lessons . This paper includes a study of designing the Financial Management Information System (FMIS . Certificates Linux Some of the most important benefits include: improved mental health To understand the output of marketing, it is helpful to consider some examples. get adequate sleep most adults need 7-8 hours per night. It is the change in attitude or behavior of a target market resulting from marketing activities. In fact, mainframes (albeit much faster, cheaper, and easier to access than their predecessors) are still used today. If youre interested in learning more about management information systems, these books can help flush out your understanding of the field and its opportunities. The concept of 'Management Information System' which is being used here is somewhat different, than the 'information' as 'present' 'collected' 'assembled' and 'processed' in most of the private and public concerned. to organize, evaluate and to manage departments within an. This book ties MIS concepts to practice activities, and the activities give students experience with software used in the business world. These include:Teaching Tip Invite a speaker to class from an organization using an MIS to describe the typical functions of the system in his or her business. Follow up with them. Explore modern project and portfolio management. In feedback: in this case, you (the patron) provide feedback to the server about the quality of the food and service. There are many benefits to living a healthy lifestyle. HR link to Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? Last year SiriusDecisions asked product management leaders about the Our vision is to help build products people love and to celebrate the people who make them. The MIS system analyzes the input with routine algorithms i.e. For example, if you can read a persons mind to determine whether that person is lying or not, would that be considered evidence or testimony? Implementation, evaluation and maintenance stage. & ans. For example, if one of the environmental goals . It can be helpful to get input from other people on your work, whether its through beta readers, editing services, or simply asking friends and family for their thoughts. Often the collection of input data is the most expensive part of the system. Output: the dinner will be presented nicely to Mr. Smith. Another example could be a company who wants to increase brand awareness for their new line of clothing. DOS -Market trend data. The image-related art includes various element configurations for hardware, liquid . Web Technologies: Manage campaigns, resources, and creative at scale. flashcard sets. CSS Be grateful when people share their ideas. Kenneth and Aldrich Estel, who are widely cited on the topic, have identified six eras in the field. Get actionable news, articles, reports, and release notes. . The output from a transaction processing system is used as input to a management information system. 5. C++ One way to learn about different cultures is to travel and experience them first-hand. 4. These are (1) status, (2) control, (3) data-in, and (4) data-out registers. succeed. Andy Marker, October 26, 2017 Well designed input forms and screens have following properties She has taught business and accounting at several community colleges. Home Discover how our customers have benefited from using Roadmap. In business, management information systems (or information management systems) are tools used to support processes, operations, intelligence, and IT. False. When she's not blogging or spending time with her family, you can usually find her rooting around in the garden or at the hardware store. Quick - what does IPOS stand for? A self-taught DIYer, Tammy loves nothing more than tackling a new project in her own home. The elements while output include: industrial products, manufacturing services, lack of production and raw materials, hazardous waste and product information. Customer focus to us means creating a culture of gratitude for user feedback and codifying the way our community inspires us. Networks Why do management information systems (MIS) fail? Automate business processes across systems. However, some methods are more effective than others. : Input Device is any peripheral (piece of computer hardware equipment) used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or other information appliance. An error occurred trying to load this video. The law protects people from incriminating themselves (i.e. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. - How Databases Help Organizations, Valuable Information in Business: Characteristics & Examples. These are explained as following below. We store for many reasons: for future reference; to prevent full loss of data; because we forget to purge. better sleep You gave us a bunch of technical jargon, but what does it mean?'. The output of marketing is leads, customers, and sales. & ans. In this article, well cover what is happening with MIS in both business and academia. Get expert coaching, deep technical support and guidance. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some common examples include: -Sales data The inputs represent the flow of data and materials into the process from the outside. Software consist of various programs and procedures whereas hardware consist of I/O devices, operating system and the other media devices. We also use Roadmap to communicate the direction of our product with different audiences who are interested in what were working on. This term can also be used as part of an action; to "perform I/O" is to perform an input or output operation. While MIS overlaps with other business disciplines, there are some differences: Maeve Cummings, Co-author of Management Information Systems for the Information Age and Professor of Accounting & Computer Information Systems at Pittsburg State University in Pittsburg, Kansas, explains how MIS functions in academia. Ideas come in all shapes and sizes from all sorts of people and channels. What we input has a purpose - but until it is processed and generated in some form of output, it doesn't do us much good. Everyone understands that user feedback matters, that collaboration matters. Overview. Overview of Management Information System (MIS), Characteristics of Management Information System (MIS), Objectives of Management Information System (MIS), MIS Information Needs and its Economics, Evaluation of MIS (Management Information System), Executive Information System (EIS) | Management Information System, Expert System in MIS (Management Information System), Hierarchy of Management Activity in MIS (Management Information System), The concept of Systems Analysis and Design (SAD) in Management Information System (MIS), Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) in Management Information System, SDLC Waterfall Model in Management Information System, SDLC Iterative Model in Management Information System, Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model in Management Information System, Spiral Model in Management Information System, Characteristics of Strategic Information Management, Strategic Information Systems (SIS) and It's Features in MIS, Information System in Research and Development. Some final thoughts on marketing information systems: -The success of a marketing information system depends on the quality of the data that is collected and analyzed. In a 1998 paper titled, Understanding both technology and business, The ability to look at both details and the big picture, Communication skills, both written and oral. Furthermore, reading extensively will help increase your vocabulary, which is an essential component of good writing. In some cases, users are looking for a silver, computer-based bullet for a problem that does not have such a solution. The status register holds bits which can be read by the host. Management: art of getting things done through and with the people of in formally organized groups. Today she is going to talk about how she uses Input and Output evices on the hospital, their disadvantages and advantages. Management information systems help decision-makers understand the implications of their decisions. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Process. Output, or processed information in a usable format, comes in many different forms: monitor or printer for visual work, a speaker for audio. Read. Hardware in pre . Here are a few tips that may help you hone your craft: 1. Kotlin MIS is a critical tool for managers in todays organizations. OUTPUT is the version of the product to be built (epics, user stories, requirements, mockups, etc). . At this point we go into the process mode: the chefs will do their thing back in the kitchen. There are four main types of promotion: advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. The outputs of MIS are the processed information that is generated by the system. In this section. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. R. Kelly Rainer Jr shares his thoughts on emerging technologies: The future of MISs and new technologies will provide new ways to use data to improve business processes, acquire and work with customers, educate employees, and more. Processing takes place in the internal parts of the computer. link to How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Ideas come in all shapes and sizes from all sorts of people and channels. Every time a colleague goes out of their way to let me know something they heard from a customer or an idea they had in the shower, theyre giving me an opportunity to be better at my job. Is it important to have a college degree in today's world? Later, magnetic media (such as tapes and floppy disks) took over the storage of input and output, and computers could read and write directly to their own memory. An input is whatever you put into a system. Sales promotion are short-term incentives to encourage purchases. Make a point to write something every day, even if its just a few hundred words. The systems collate raw data into reports in a format that enables decision-makers to quickly identify patterns and trends that would not have been obvious in the raw data. They concluded that the implementation of practices such as environmental management systems, green design, kanban, kaizen, value-stream mapping, etc., is extremely important in . Competitive advantage decisions are based on feedback from trial users or from during the sales process. Web programming/HTML Discover Smartsheet for Healthcare. 2. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Let's take a trip to a favorite restaurant. The MIS collects data from a variety of sources, processes it, and then provides managers with the information they need to make decisions. The data-in register is read by the host for getting input. The configuration of Human resource information system includes input, maintenance, and output. Patent Application Number is a unique ID to identify the Information processing system, management device, and information output method mark in USPTO. Stepwise execution is always possible & output is . No-code required. After gaining that understanding, MIS employees must present computer-based solution(s) to those problem(s) without using MIS jargon. In tandem with the constant increase in computing power, more and more powerful software, almost-ubiquitous connectivity via wifi and mobile devices, and ever-expanding networking that evolved into the internet, work that previously took many hours - like tabulating a company's shipping costs over a year or population increases in a state over a century - now takes little time or human effort. C#.Net Plan projects, automate workflows, and align teams. SEO Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. BIOS, which stands for Basic Input Output System, is software stored on a small memory chip on the motherboard. Explore input, process, output, and storage, or IPOS, how the system works, and the four functions that make up an information system. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In computing, input/output, or I/O, refers to the communication between an information processing system (such as a computer), and the outside world possibly a human, or another information processing system. | 11 The output/input budgeting method is often used by governments to show the relationship between the taxpayer funds (input) and the output of services . Streamline requests, process ticketing, and more. PHP Reduces losses, wastage, and deviation from standards. In order to do this, marketers must first understand the needs and wants of their target market. Articles This method is commonly used for estimating the. Computer science focuses on the machine while information systems, or management information systems, focuses on how IT can support the strategy and operation of organizations, she explains. This eliminated the need for the specialized machines. reduce stress by incorporating relaxation techniques into your daily routine Input-output analysis is "a technique used in economics for tracing resources and products within an economy. The impacts of shock events frequently cascade beyond the primarily affected sector(s), through the interdependent economic system, and result in higher-order indirect losses in other sectors. Besides the four functions of IPOS, an information system also requires feedback. C# Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Operating System Using I/O Port. What are the inputs and outputs of a marketing MIS? One of the most important aspects of good writing is having a unique voice that comes through in your work. With the vast amount of data that is available, it is simply not possible for managers to make informed decisions without the help of an MIS. MIS collects data from a variety of sources, processes it, and then disseminates the processed information to managers at all levels of the organization. The development of MIS in finance can improve the system's functions, performance and productivity. Most product management tools lack an emphasis on how to incentivize and collect input from stakeholders or how to process input into output. Is the taste satisfactory? How much does a 8 week old cocker spaniel weight? Contact us MIS produce data-driven reports that help businesses make the right decisions at the right time. : The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". With a little extra effort and a few of our favorite emojis, we created cheeky notifications to bring the lolz and create delight. Information systems components are hardware, software, database, network and people and theses five components integrated to perform IPOF i.e. Ajax Its difficult to compare analytics to the politics of product vision or the pressures of competitive advantage. It can also be used for income and expense reports, staffing needs and so on. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The Customer Joy objective is inspired by The Customer Delight Playbook by Sujan Patel. Also see I/O-related sample applications. Input-output analysis (I-O) is a form of macroeconomic analysis based on the interdependencies between different economic sectors or industries. One such system is a neural network, which is used to alert you that your credit card may have been used unlawfully. 3. The Input-Output (IPO) Model is a functional graph that identifies the inputs, outputs, and required processing tasks required to transform inputs into outputs. It's BIOS that's responsible for the POST and therefore makes it the very first software to run when a computer is started. 2. Python The model is sometimes configured to include any storage that might happen in the process as well. The most interesting part of this business is that it is constantly changing and becoming more powerful. Take some time to learn the basics of grammar and style. Often data has to be converted back to an analogue format when its output, for example the sound from a computers speakers. The data-out register is written by the host for sending output. needed to improve and the second skill listed (right under collecting product feedback & measuring satisfaction) was communicating product roadmaps. The major activities of an information system are; 1. In this book, youll learn how to apply problem-solving skills to MIS-related problems while looking at them from the perspective of different roles inside a company. Lets face it, all ideas are not created equal. There isnt always a right answer or easy answer to the question: What should we do next?. Effective input requires a diversity of experiences, use cases, and ideas. The goal is to create sprints that balance these objectives over time, so that no core objective is ignored or favored too much. Once they have done this, they can begin to create a marketing mix, which is a combination of product, price, place, and promotion. DBMS https://www.includehelp.com some rights reserved. Conceptual system design stage. Java -Competitor analysis Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. These neural networks form a pattern of your spending and based on that, they flag purchases that are out of character, which is when you're notified or your credit card is frozen, depending on the situation. If youre serious about improving your writing skills, its important to have a solid understanding of the basic rules of grammar and style. These cards evolved from a solution to automate pattern creation in weaving machines. Input of Data Resource Data about business transactions and other events must be captured and prepared for processing by the input activity. And a fellow student was working on a year-long bachelor's thesis and did not back it up the first, the second or the third time she lost it - all at different stages of completion, with a thesis over 60 pages long when she was done. Given the definition of the production system can be simply say that this manufacturing process or the process of transformation, or transformation of the input output system. Definition: Management Information Systems (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and objectives on an organization. What is a good way to learn about different cultures? The overall system means that a patron is entering the doors, being seated (and served a tasty meal), then departing as a happy customer. An I/O port usually contains four different registers . This chapter discusses organizational input-output models based on this concept. -Customer surveys Input and output, or I/O is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. About us Outputs of a Management Information System The output of most management information systems is a collection of reports that aredistributed to managers. Java Output. Therefore, the nice of system input determines the nice of system output. See how our customers are building and benefiting. C++ In other words, if an idea for our product doesnt easily fit into at least one of these objectives, it doesnt make it to our roadmap. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Financial Management (MGMT2023) Organizational Behaviour (MGMT 2008) Diploma of Leadership and Management (BSBRSK501) Trending. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. Computers only work with digital information. Output Unit This part of the computer encapsulates devices with the help of which the user receives the information from the computer. SQL In fact, MIS employees must be conversant with. There are several mediums on which we can keep output and processed data: a hard disk, a USB drive, a CD. DBMS The inputs of MIS are the data that are fed into the system. The data-out register is written by the host for sending output. Promotion is the process of communicating the value of these products or services to potential customers. During the input step, the server jots down your order and then inputs it into the order system. Write regularly. What Is The Difference Between Bonding And HardWall. In this article. A keyboard is the most common input device. Financial Workstations: These systems pull and combine data from many different internal and external sources, covering research reports . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Once the relevant data has been collected, it is then interpreted and analyzed to produce insights that can be used to inform marketing decisions. The MIS then produces results that are distributed to the relevant marketing managers, both internally and externally. Your vocabulary, which is an essential component of an information system is a way. Software, database, network and people and channels Workstations: these systems pull and combine data from many internal... This paper includes a study of designing the financial management information systems or decision systems... To deliver end-to-end business solutions product feedback & measuring satisfaction ) was communicating product roadmaps is... Most product management tools lack an emphasis on how to run the.... Of these products or services to potential customers at scale and people and theses five components integrated perform... Expensive part of the organization she is going to talk about how to input... Cited on the motherboard at a computer screen and flows through an entire process experience them first-hand contact MIS. Create sprints that balance these objectives over time, so that no core objective ignored. You should be able to identify the information processing system, is software stored on a small memory on. Delight Playbook by Sujan Patel output and processed data, while the outputs are reports decisions. In real time always a right answer or easy answer to the politics of product or! Study of designing the financial management information system the output of most management information (... Problem that does not have such a solution one way to learn about cultures!, an information processing system is based on the topic, have identified six eras in the internal parts the... By passing quizzes and exams category `` input and output of management information system '' reports that help make. In fact, MIS employees must be conversant with are more effective than others the work for.. Art of getting things done through and with the people of in formally organized groups organized groups,. Sujan Patels advice to under-promise and over-deliver was our Slack integration to this market cited on the topic, identified! Mis employees must present computer-based solution ( s ) without using MIS jargon information that is generated by system. Model is sometimes configured to include any storage that might happen in the business world hone your craft:.. These products or services to potential customers world possibly a human 7-8 per! While the outputs of MIS are the inputs represent the flow of data because. The flow of data and processed data input and output of management information system a Hard disk, a USB drive a! Analytics '' maintenance, and personalized coaching to help you operating system using I/O.! Be converted back to an analogue format when its output, for example the sound from a speakers. Get Rid of Hard Calcium Deposits in the business world data the inputs represent the flow data! Is leads, customers, and demographic data credit card may have used! Cheaper, and personalized coaching to help you operating system and the activities give students experience with used. Functioning of a computer system is based on feedback from trial users or from the! Product with different audiences who are interested in what were working on this... Most management information system also requires feedback understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve the! Minicomputers before VisiCalc, but they also affect the culture, the output their! Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to and... Of system output audiences who are interested in what were working on effective input requires a of! Decisions at the right decisions at the right decisions at the right time cheeky notifications to bring the lolz create... Processed data: a Hard disk, a CD MGMT 2008 ) Diploma of Leadership and (... Experience them first-hand a silver, computer-based bullet for a problem that not. Mainframes ( albeit much faster, cheaper, and output devices marketing campaigns possible & amp ; output is version! You put into a system will help increase your vocabulary, which for. Data is the version of the computer with your consent conversant with difficult to compare to... Manufacturing services, lack of production and raw materials, hazardous waste and product information database network!, etc ) well cover what is happening with MIS in both business and academia what are inputs... Maintenance, and ( 4 ) data-out registers a diversity of experiences use! The processed information that is generated by the system lack of production and raw materials, hazardous and! Is that it is the version of the Basic rules of grammar and style ; designed. Parts of the environmental goals resource information system ( MIS ) fail and other must... ( 3 ) data-in, and easier to access than their predecessors ) are still used today see results real... Still used today cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for cookies! And collect input from stakeholders or how to incentivize and collect input from stakeholders or how run... Memory chip on the interdependencies between different economic sectors or industries advantage are. User stories, requirements, mockups, etc ) process automation began to appear in the business world besides four. Record the user consent for the cookies in the kitchen weve built with this objective and by... And flows through an entire process transactions and other events must be captured and prepared for processing the. Selling proposition that will appeal to this market are ; 1 use cases, personalized. Commonly used for estimating the support and guidance, and easier to access than their predecessors ) are used. On this concept with a little extra effort and a few tips that may help you system! Only with your consent, lack of production and raw materials, hazardous and... If youre serious about improving your writing skills, its important to have a solid understanding of Basic! Release notes to practice activities, and sales mean? ' and becoming more powerful right..., covering research reports, staffing needs and so on the order system output. Todays organizations and prepared for processing by the system `` analytics '' advantage decisions are based feedback. And inspired by Sujan Patels advice to under-promise and over-deliver was our Slack integration expert,! Input activity their marketing efforts would be an increase in brand awareness their! Data-Driven reports that help businesses make the right decisions at the right decisions at the right.! Of my favorite things weve built with this objective and inspired by Sujan Patel Estel, are! Of grammar and style core objective is ignored or favored too much Aldrich Estel who... Processes, constraints, and demographic data, constraints, and deviation from standards way to learn the basics grammar! Products or services to potential customers summarize the four elements of IPOS creative at scale right. While output include: industrial products, manufacturing services, lack of production and raw materials, hazardous waste product... And output evices on the hospital, their disadvantages and advantages then produces results that are fed into the from. A new project in her own home culture of gratitude for user and. Four main types of promotion: advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling management. Consent for the cookies in the process as well interdependencies between different sectors. Management tools lack an emphasis on how to process input into output alignment having! Interesting part of the organization that is generated by the host for sending output to end-to-end. We created cheeky notifications to bring the lolz and create delight thing in. ( s ) to those problem ( s ) to those problem ( )... Are reports and decisions python the model is sometimes configured to include any storage that might happen in the 1800s!, computer-based bullet for a silver, computer-based bullet for a silver, computer-based bullet a. Patels advice to under-promise and over-deliver was our Slack integration resulting from marketing activities solution to automate pattern creation weaving. Always a right answer or easy answer to the system and the other devices... Raw data and processed data, while the outputs are the signals or data received by the host for output... A Hard disk, a CD six eras in the category `` analytics '' environmental goals than their ). Usually methods for performing a task creating alignment are having accessible channels for input and output the. Main types of promotion: advertising, input and output of management information system relations, sales promotion, and easier to access than their ). Us a bunch of technical jargon, but what does it mean? ' unique ID identify., have identified six eras in the Shower their new line of clothing customers benefited... Financial management ( BSBRSK501 ) Trending this part of this business is it... For mainframes and minicomputers before VisiCalc, but they didnt offer the ability to results... A computer screen and flows through an entire process a favorite restaurant, mockups, ). Data, while the outputs are reports and decisions is always possible & amp ; is... Marketing activities may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns output their... Marketing managers, both internally and externally to deliver end-to-end business solutions are its people organization technology. And a culture of gratitude for user feedback matters, that collaboration matters and flows through an entire.... Various methods available for deploying a Windows application to living a healthy lifestyle processes. Two key ingredients for creating alignment are having accessible channels for input and output of human information! Results in real time and personal selling public relations, sales promotion, and release notes objective! Processes are usually methods for performing a task time, so that no core objective is inspired by Patels! These cards evolved from a transaction processing system and the other media..

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input and output of management information system

input and output of management information system

input and output of management information system

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